International Arbitration

International Arbitration

International Arbitration

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Overview

International arbitration can be an excellent forum for resolving complex commercial disputes, but it comes with its own unique set of challenges and nuances. When there can be huge sums or big issues at stake, you need the very best team at your disposal, made up of experienced lawyers able to handle arbitrations of any kind, and offer you best-in-class advice and representation across the globe.

At BCLP, we have built one of the premier international arbitration teams in the world. Our team of over 100 lawyers sits across the globe, based in our offices in Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Hong Kong SAR, London, Miami, New York and Singapore, meaning we can effectively service our clients’ arbitration needs 24 hours a day. We have teams with deep experience of disputes arising from projects in Latin America, Russia and the CIS, the Middle East, Africa, East Asia, Southeast Asia and South Asia.

Our team covers a variety of specialist areas, including construction and engineering projects, investor-state disputes, energy and natural resources, banking and finance, insurance and reinsurance, commodities, sports and the full range of corporate and commercial matters.

You feel that you are being taken care of, and the lawyers care about the smooth and efficient process and result

Chambers and Partners, UK 2022

We have recognised market leaders in investment arbitration, construction and engineering disputes and commercial arbitration-  our team members take leading roles in the arbitration community, in terms of teaching, writing, speaking and taking leadership positions. They are regularly appointed to sit as arbitrators. Members of the team have previously worked at international courts and tribunals, including the London Court of International Arbitration, the International Court of Justice and the International Criminal Court. Several members of our team hold or have held teaching positions in international arbitration and international law at leading law schools around the world, including New York University, Queen Mary University of London, Emory University, Universidad de Navarra and Universidad de San Ignacio de Loyola. Many also are frequent speakers and writers on international dispute resolution issues.  

20

The amount of different arbitral rules we have experience in, including ICC, UNCITRAL, LCIA, SIAC, SCC, DIAC, ICSID, HKIAC, AAA, ADCCAC, DIFC-LCIA, CRCICA and AFSA. 

100+

The number of lawyers we have globally practicing international arbitration

Our team is multicultural – our international arbitration lawyers are qualified in a variety of civil law and common law jurisdictions, and present cases not only in English, but also in Russian, Spanish, French and Italian.  In addition, individual members of the team speak a range of other languages. 

Forensic accounting – Bryan Cave Leighton Paisner prides itself on being at the forefront of innovation. We can provide instant access to in-house accountancy advice on the financial aspects of arbitration claims. This provides clients with a more complete quantum analysis early on, which can lead to a strong competitive advantage. 

International Arbitration Surveys

International Arbitration Surveys

2023

International Arbitration Survey 2023

Our 2023 survey looks at AI in IA: the rise of machine learning

2022

Our 2022 survey looks at the reform of the Arbitration Act 1996.

2021

International Arbitration Survey 2021

Our 2021 survey looks at the issue of Expert Evidence.

The team works well in collaboration together and in a seamless way that is also very cost-efficient while maintaining high levels of proficiency.

Chambers and Partners, UK 2022

Pedro J. Martinez-Fraga

Pedro J. Martinez-Fraga

Partner & Global Co-leader, International Arbitration, Miami / New York

+1 786 322 7373
George Burn

George Burn

Partner & Global Co-leader, International Arbitration, London

+44 (0) 20 3400 2615
C. Ryan Reetz

C. Ryan Reetz

Office Managing Partner, Miami

+1 786 322 7370
Roman Khodykin
+44 (0) 20 3400 2202
Pedro J. Martinez-Fraga

Pedro J. Martinez-Fraga

Partner & Global Co-leader, International Arbitration, Miami / New York

+1 786 322 7373
George Burn

George Burn

Partner & Global Co-leader, International Arbitration, London

+44 (0) 20 3400 2615
C. Ryan Reetz

C. Ryan Reetz

Office Managing Partner, Miami

+1 786 322 7370
Roman Khodykin
+44 (0) 20 3400 2202

Meet The Team

Pedro J. Martinez-Fraga

Pedro J. Martinez-Fraga

Partner & Global Co-leader, International Arbitration, Miami / New York

+1 786 322 7373
George Burn

George Burn

Partner & Global Co-leader, International Arbitration, London

+44 (0) 20 3400 2615
C. Ryan Reetz

C. Ryan Reetz

Office Managing Partner, Miami

+1 786 322 7370
Roman Khodykin
+44 (0) 20 3400 2202

Related Practice Areas

  • Construction Disputes

  • Business & Commercial Disputes

  • Insurance

Experience

  •  Representing the Bulgarian subsidiary of a global energy company in a high-value UNCITRAL arbitration regarding the failure to properly design and build a lignite-fired power plant in Bulgaria.  
  • Acting for a subsidiary of a global construction company in a dispute under a joint venture agreement relating to the development of a container terminal in Aqaba, Jordan. The claim, valued at US$70m, was subject to a tiered dispute resolution clause, which includes ICC arbitration.  
  • Representing a shareholder in a high-profile LCIA arbitration seated in London. The dispute concerns the management and operation of one of the largest Russian e-commerce companies. The case includes unfair prejudice claims, which are rare in international commercial arbitration.

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HK Court rejects “Arbitral Confidentiality” Argument in Parallel Court and Arbitration Proceedings

In Beijing Songxianghu Architectural Decoration Engineering Co., Ltd v Kitty Kam [2024] HKCFI 1657 (date of reasons for decision: 19 June 2024), the Hong Kong Court of First Instance (“the Court”) dismissed an application for a confidentiality order – made on the basis of confidentiality protected in the arbitration under the Arbitration Ordinance (Cap 609) – to effectively render the Court proceedings and all information relating to a set of related arbitration proceedings confidential (“Confidentiality Application”). The Court rejected the Defendant’s argument that arbitral confidentiality was being undermined by the Plaintiff’s decision to commence both an arbitration and allegedly “parallel proceedings” in Court, which “effectively left open a loophole that allow the Plaintiff to breach its confidentiality obligations … through the backdoor at its wishes”. This case highlights that arbitral confidentiality is not absolute, and must be balanced with the fundamental principle of open administration of justice when a party discloses information in protecting or pursuing a legal right or interest in legal proceedings.
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Sep 02, 2024

HK Court Overrules Arbitrator’s Decision regarding Compatibility of Arbitration Agreements

In SYL v GIF [2024] HKCFI 1324 (date of judgment: 20 May 2024), the Hong Kong Court of First Instance (“the Court”) set aside an Interim Award made by the arbitral tribunal (“Tribunal”) in an HKIAC-administered arbitration. The award related to an unsuccessful jurisdictional challenge made before the Tribunal. A single arbitration was commenced in relation to three separate but related contracts. The Court was required to analyse the meaning and effect of “mutatis mutandis” in a Loan Agreement context / relationship, where two related Security Deeds provided that the dispute resolution provision in the Loan Agreement applied “mutatis mutandis”. The Court agreed with the plaintiff on both of what had been labelled by the parties as (i) the “Compatibility Ground” (that the arbitration agreements in the three contracts are incompatible with one another), and (ii) the “Agreement Ground” (that the composition of the Tribunal was defective because the appointment had not been done in accordance with the parties’ agreement under the three contracts). The Court therefore set aside the Interim Award made by the Tribunal. Following on from our earlier article on AAA, BBB, CCC v DDD [2024] HKCFI 513 (which covered the situation where there is a group of related contracts and two or more of those contracts have different dispute resolution clauses), this case of SYL v GIF addresses the opposite situation where the same dispute resolution provision applies “mutatis mutandis” to separate but related contracts (i.e. purports to have the same dispute resolution clauses but “with all necessary changes having been made”). The case of SYL v GIF demonstrates neatly that the “mutatis mutandis” drafting “shortcut” might not result in disputes in all related contracts being able to be brought in a single arbitration.
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HK Court of Appeal set aside arbitral award for the absence of underlying disputes

In CMBICDHAW Investments Limited v CDH Fund V Limited Partnership & others [2024] HKCA 516 (judgment date: 10 July 2024), the Hong Kong Court of Appeal (CA) addressed an appeal regarding the Court of First Instance’s (CFI) decision to set aside parts of an arbitral award due to the absence of a relevant dispute. The disputed portions included a declaration of non-liability and additional comments made by the arbitrator. The CA determined that no relevant dispute existed to establish the arbitrator’s jurisdiction and that there was an abuse of process.
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Jul 24, 2024

Inadequately Reasoned Arbitral Award Not Enforced by Hong Kong Court

In the case of A v B & ors [2024] HKCFI 751 (date of reasons for decision: 13 March 2024) the Hong Kong court set aside an order granted to enforce an arbitral award dated 25 August 2022 made by the sole arbitrator in an arbitration at the International Center for Dispute Resolution, under the Rules for International Commercial Arbitration of the American Arbitration Association (“Arbitration”), on the grounds that the Arbitrator had failed to give reasons for her decisions on key issues.
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Jul 23, 2024

HKIAC releases updated 2024 administered arbitration rules

On 1 June 2024, the latest update to the HKIAC’s administered rules, the 2024 Administered Arbitration Rules (“2024 Rules”) of the Hong Kong International Arbitration Centre (“HKIAC”) came into effect. The 2024 Rules introduce a number of amendments to the 2018 Administered Arbitration Rules (“2018 Rules”), with the overall aim to improve time and cost efficiency of HKIAC administered arbitrations. The HKIAC has emphasised that the 2024 Rules are not a complete rework of the 2018 Rules, but rather a “refinement” of the 2018 Rules, given that the 2018 Rules have been well-received by users.
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HK Court overrules arbitrator’s decision in jurisdictional challenge

In AAA, BBB, CCC v DDD (HCCT 39/2023) [2024] HKCFI 513 (date of decision: 16 February 2024), the Hong Kong Court of First Instance (“the Court”) provides much welcomed guidance on the situation where there is a group of related contracts and two or more of those contracts have different dispute resolution clauses – a situation which the Court recognised as “not infrequently arises in commercial disputes today”. The Court overruled an HKIAC Tribunal’s decision that the arbitration clause in a Loan Agreement did confer jurisdiction on the Tribunal formed under it to determine related disputes arising out of a Promissory Note – a related but separate contract which has its own arbitration agreement. In his judgment, Deputy High Court Judge Reyes SC explained the proper approach to conflicting dispute resolution clause situations, through discussion of three “paradigm situations”, namely (1) the “Fiona Trust principle” (presumption of one-stop adjudication) and the “basic paradigm” under Fiona Trust & Holding Corporation v Privalov [2007] UKHK 40, (2) the “extended Fiona Trust principle” and the “intermediate paradigm” under Terre Neuve SARL & Others v Yewdale Limited & others [2020] EWHC 772 (Comm), and (3) the “centre of gravity” and the “generalised paradigm” under AmTrust Europe Ltd v Trust Risk Group SpA [2015] EWCA 437.
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Jul 08, 2024

HK Court dismissed application to set aside arbitration award

In CNG v G & G (HCCT 29/2023) [2024] HKCFI 575 (date of reasons for decision: 27 February 2024), the Hong Kong Court of First Instance (“the Court”) dismissed an application to set aside an arbitration award, reiterating important principles regarding challenges to arbitration awards and/or enforcement of arbitration awards. The judgment began with the remark that: “[t]his is a typical example of a party which has agreed to submit its contractual disputes to the final and binding determination of an arbitral tribunal, but being aggrieved when the tribunal makes an award against it, makes all attempts to find loopholes and problems in the award”. The Court gave a timely reminder to legal professionals – that the Court can only look to and trust legal professionals to carry out their duties to the Court, and to act responsibly when advising their clients on whether an award can be “properly challenged”, and that “lengthy but at the root unmeritorious applications” take up precious judicial time and public resources in the process.

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Insights
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HK Court Overrules Arbitrator’s Decision regarding Compatibility of Arbitration Agreements
In SYL v GIF [2024] HKCFI 1324 (date of judgment: 20 May 2024), the Hong Kong Court of First Instance (“the Court”) set aside an Interim Award made by the arbitral tribunal (“Tribunal”) in an HKIAC-administered arbitration. The award related to an unsuccessful jurisdictional challenge made before the Tribunal. A single arbitration was commenced in relation to three separate but related contracts. The Court was required to analyse the meaning and effect of “mutatis mutandis” in a Loan Agreement context / relationship, where two related Security Deeds provided that the dispute resolution provision in the Loan Agreement applied “mutatis mutandis”. The Court agreed with the plaintiff on both of what had been labelled by the parties as (i) the “Compatibility Ground” (that the arbitration agreements in the three contracts are incompatible with one another), and (ii) the “Agreement Ground” (that the composition of the Tribunal was defective because the appointment had not been done in accordance with the parties’ agreement under the three contracts). The Court therefore set aside the Interim Award made by the Tribunal. Following on from our earlier article on AAA, BBB, CCC v DDD [2024] HKCFI 513 (which covered the situation where there is a group of related contracts and two or more of those contracts have different dispute resolution clauses), this case of SYL v GIF addresses the opposite situation where the same dispute resolution provision applies “mutatis mutandis” to separate but related contracts (i.e. purports to have the same dispute resolution clauses but “with all necessary changes having been made”). The case of SYL v GIF demonstrates neatly that the “mutatis mutandis” drafting “shortcut” might not result in disputes in all related contracts being able to be brought in a single arbitration.
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Aug 22, 2024
HK Court of Appeal set aside arbitral award for the absence of underlying disputes
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In the case of A v B & ors [2024] HKCFI 751 (date of reasons for decision: 13 March 2024) the Hong Kong court set aside an order granted to enforce an arbitral award dated 25 August 2022 made by the sole arbitrator in an arbitration at the International Center for Dispute Resolution, under the Rules for International Commercial Arbitration of the American Arbitration Association (“Arbitration”), on the grounds that the Arbitrator had failed to give reasons for her decisions on key issues.
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Jul 23, 2024
HKIAC releases updated 2024 administered arbitration rules
On 1 June 2024, the latest update to the HKIAC’s administered rules, the 2024 Administered Arbitration Rules (“2024 Rules”) of the Hong Kong International Arbitration Centre (“HKIAC”) came into effect. The 2024 Rules introduce a number of amendments to the 2018 Administered Arbitration Rules (“2018 Rules”), with the overall aim to improve time and cost efficiency of HKIAC administered arbitrations. The HKIAC has emphasised that the 2024 Rules are not a complete rework of the 2018 Rules, but rather a “refinement” of the 2018 Rules, given that the 2018 Rules have been well-received by users.
Insights
Jul 10, 2024
HK Court overrules arbitrator’s decision in jurisdictional challenge
In AAA, BBB, CCC v DDD (HCCT 39/2023) [2024] HKCFI 513 (date of decision: 16 February 2024), the Hong Kong Court of First Instance (“the Court”) provides much welcomed guidance on the situation where there is a group of related contracts and two or more of those contracts have different dispute resolution clauses – a situation which the Court recognised as “not infrequently arises in commercial disputes today”. The Court overruled an HKIAC Tribunal’s decision that the arbitration clause in a Loan Agreement did confer jurisdiction on the Tribunal formed under it to determine related disputes arising out of a Promissory Note – a related but separate contract which has its own arbitration agreement. In his judgment, Deputy High Court Judge Reyes SC explained the proper approach to conflicting dispute resolution clause situations, through discussion of three “paradigm situations”, namely (1) the “Fiona Trust principle” (presumption of one-stop adjudication) and the “basic paradigm” under Fiona Trust & Holding Corporation v Privalov [2007] UKHK 40, (2) the “extended Fiona Trust principle” and the “intermediate paradigm” under Terre Neuve SARL & Others v Yewdale Limited & others [2020] EWHC 772 (Comm), and (3) the “centre of gravity” and the “generalised paradigm” under AmTrust Europe Ltd v Trust Risk Group SpA [2015] EWCA 437.
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Jul 08, 2024
HK Court dismissed application to set aside arbitration award
In CNG v G & G (HCCT 29/2023) [2024] HKCFI 575 (date of reasons for decision: 27 February 2024), the Hong Kong Court of First Instance (“the Court”) dismissed an application to set aside an arbitration award, reiterating important principles regarding challenges to arbitration awards and/or enforcement of arbitration awards. The judgment began with the remark that: “[t]his is a typical example of a party which has agreed to submit its contractual disputes to the final and binding determination of an arbitral tribunal, but being aggrieved when the tribunal makes an award against it, makes all attempts to find loopholes and problems in the award”. The Court gave a timely reminder to legal professionals – that the Court can only look to and trust legal professionals to carry out their duties to the Court, and to act responsibly when advising their clients on whether an award can be “properly challenged”, and that “lengthy but at the root unmeritorious applications” take up precious judicial time and public resources in the process.